World History - Empires& integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World History - Empires& integration - Essay Example donian army and established hegemony over neighboring Greece, Thrace and Illyria after his decisive victory over the combined Greek forces at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 B.C. After his assassination, his son Alexander III (356 – 323 B.C.), one of the greatest military geniuses of all time, quelled the Greek rebellion, subjugated the Persian Empire after the battles of Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela and extended the Macedonian Empire up to the Punjab in India. Alexander’s premature death led to conflicts of succession and his Empire was carved up among his generals into Macedonia and Greece (Antigones), Egypt (Ptolemy) and Asia (Seleucus). With the Roman victories in the Macedonian Wars and the death of the last Macedonian king Perseus at Pydna in 168 B.C., followed by the Roman victories over Egypt and the Seleucid forces, Macedonia became a Roman province and the great Macedonian Empire disappeared (Macedonia, 2006). Alexander attempted to integrate all the disparate regions of his conquests into one unified Empire. He adopted Persian dress, retained defeated princes as governors of their provinces, discoursed with Indian philosophers, encouraged and legitimized intermarriages between his soldiers and the natives and himself married the Persian Emperor Darius’ daughter Barsine and the Bactrian, Roxanne. He established programmes to introduce Greek and Macedonian culture to the Persians. After his death, which is considered to end of the Classical Period, large scale migration of Greeks and Macedonians into the conquered territories marked the Hellinistic Age, when the establishment of Greek speaking cities throughout the Empire and the increased movement of people and ideas spread Greek civilization to Asia and Egypt. This Hellenistic legacy lasted beyond the end of the Empire (The Encyclopedia of World History, 2001). However, the disintegration of the Macedonian Empire and its’ a bsorption into the Byzantine, Slav and Turkish Empires led to the

Transport management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transport management - Coursework Example An effective and efficient supply chain, which occurs through collaboration, is indispensable in sustaining the project. Sustainability is a key issue in every project. This occurs as business entities constantly create externalities to the environment. Organizations, therefore, have to realize that they are part of a larger chain that they create costs to the same. Externalities normally occur in terms of environmental costs that businesses extend upon the population. In this sense, the Bamstrad tender faces the duty of ensuring sustainable work. Sustainability refers to the idea of production that allows for similar future production. This suggests that current producers should not exploit the environment to the extent that that it constrains the capacity for future survival. To begin with, the project managers should establish a proper relationship with the surrounding community. The surrounding community entails many partners, of whom the project indirectly affects. For instance, the schools and the business entities acquire the benefits and costs of the project. In this sense, it is instrumental to involve them by ensuring that they give their opinions about the development of the project. In case such a project produces detrimental results to the environment, the community becomes the first-hand account of the experience (Tumlin, 2012). This suggests that the community is one of the most effective ways of measuring the success of a public project. A proper relationship with the community helps the community report on particular faults. For instance, the community may gauge the noise levels of the tractors. This helps the project managers fine-tune the tractors’ engines to produce less noise. In addition, a proper regulation and assessment system needs to be established. This requires the economic accounting of costs and benefits of the project. Regular accounting of developing costs and benefits makes the project managers understand the